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Snake Bite
Snake bites can be life-threatening. Quick, calm action is essential to prevent venom spread and get proper medical treatment.
" Keep the bitten area still and below the heart. Call 108 immediately. "
What To Do
Keep the victim calm and still - movement increases venom circulation
Position the bitten area below heart level
Remove tight clothing, jewelry, or watches before swelling starts
Call emergency services (108/112) immediately - don't delay
Note the snake's appearance if safe to do so (color, pattern, size)
Take a photo from a safe distance if possible
Wash the bite gently with soap and water if available
Cover with a clean, dry dressing or cloth
Mark the edge of swelling with a pen to track progression
Keep the victim warm and comfortable
Monitor breathing and consciousness continuously
Reassure the victim - panic increases heart rate
Record the time of the bite
If possible, immobilize the bitten limb with a splint
Stay with the victim until medical help arrives
What NOT To Do
DON'T apply ice or tourniquets - restricts blood flow
DON'T cut the wound or attempt to suck out venom
DON'T give alcohol, caffeine, or medications
DON'T try to catch or kill the snake - risk of second bite
DON'T let the victim eat or drink anything
DON'T apply electric shocks - old myth, causes harm
DON'T wash the bite excessively (venom traces help identify snake)
DON'T elevate the bite above heart level
DON'T use traditional remedies or herbs
DON'T delay medical care to identify the snake
When to Call Emergency
Call Emergency Services:
Any suspected venomous snake bite
Difficulty breathing or swallowing
Severe swelling or pain that worsens
Changes in consciousness or confusion
Signs of shock (pale skin, rapid pulse, cold sweat)
Bite on face, neck, or torso
Victim is a child, elderly, or pregnant
Multiple bites or bites from large snake
Symptoms to Watch
Puncture marks on the skin (one or two)
Redness and swelling around the bite
Severe pain at the bite site
Nausea, vomiting, or dizziness
Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
Blurred vision or drooping eyelids
Numbness or tingling in face or limbs
Rapid pulse or irregular heartbeat
Excessive sweating or salivation
Muscle twitching or weakness
Metallic taste in mouth
Confusion or altered mental state
Additional Tips
Remember snake appearance: color, pattern, head shape, size
Take a photo from safe distance if possible (6+ feet away)
Time is critical - antivenom works best within 4 hours
Even non-venomous bites need medical attention (infection risk)
Keep emergency numbers saved in your phone
Learn to identify common venomous snakes in your area
Prevention: wear boots in snake-prone areas, use flashlight at night
Most snake bites occur when trying to handle or kill the snake
Recovery time varies: 24 hours to several weeks depending on severity
Follow-up care essential: watch for infection, allergic reactions
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